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Coyotes

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Of all the varmints we have to deal with on our homestead, coyotes are the most worrisome. We’ve lost poultry to stray dogs, skunks, ‘possums, rats, snakes, hawks, and owls, but except for a large hawk when the goat kids are still very small, none of these are a serious threat to our goats. Coyotes, on the other hand, are a concern. 

We’ve heard and seen coyotes on occasion over the years; always in pairs and always moving on. I don’t know what their range is, but there is a vast stretch of vacant fields and wooded land that offer cover all the way from our small town up to the mountains. It’s not a surprise that we see them from time to time.

Late last month, I heard what sounded like several coyotes off in the distance – first alert. Last week, I heard them again, just before sunrise, and was surprised by how many I heard; five or six maybe, possibly a family group(?) I was especially alarmed at how close they were; just across our bottom fence in the woods where I walk the girls. They were hidden by the ridge and brush. Our neighbors told us they saw them from their backyard, traveling along the edge of the woods. Too close for comfort.

Our neighborhood could provide a plush hunting ground for coyotes. Many of our neighbors have poultry, plus we have the goats. Then there are abundant populations of rabbits, ground hogs, mice, rats, squirrels, chipmunks, and pets. Deer too, and the larger the coyote pack, the larger the game they attack.

Last Friday afternoon, Dan saw a coyote running across the neighbor’s field. The folks who live over there have chickens, ducks, and turkeys. Crows were chasing it and it disappeared into the woods. It was just the one, maybe a scout? Those neighbors have pens for their birds, but not the fencing we do. Even so, our fences are only four feet tall, and coyotes can easily jump those. 

According to our state Department of Natural Resources, coyotes were introduced in the state 1978 for hound running (an illegal activity). They can now be found in every county and natural expansion continues as the coyote population grows. According to National Geographic, coyote populations are expanding all over North America. 

The concern, of course, is that those coyotes will stay, and figured it was a good time to review the research I did when I wrote the Prepper’s Livestock Handbook. I’ll share the coyote segment of the predator chart in the book, and the relevant coyote passages.

From Prepper’s Livestock HandbookClick to enlarge


Coyote deterrents
  • Fencing is the first line of defense, but be aware that coyotes can easily jump 5 to 5½ feet. 
  • Keep fences in good repair and fence lines clear of brush to deter predators from spying on your stock.
  • Walk fence lines frequently to check for areas needing repair.
  • For problems with digging predators (coyotes or foxes), run an electric hot wire on the outside of the fence close to the ground.
  • Guardian animals. Livestock guardian dog breeds are the most useful to protect against coyotes. Llamas and donkeys might be useful against a single coyote, but they are no match for an aggressive pack.
  • Roosters are always on the alert and quick to sound an alarm if they spot a threat.
  • Most predators are shy, so it is helpful to check livestock frequently, walk fence lines often, and generally make your presence known.
  • If you are able to, secure stock indoors for the night. 
  • Motion detector lights at night or radios can be useful deterrents. If using lights, keep stock from becoming visible by letting the lights shine out and away from the barn or barnyard.
Coyote controls
  • Before taking action, check federal and state laws and regulations regarding wild predators. Some are protected by wildlife laws, others have legal hunting seasons.
  • County animal control may or may not be able to help, but can advise on a course of action.
  • Killing predators can be controversial, especially amongst people who don’t understand the real-life problems of protecting livestock. In general, killing an animal is a temporary solution, because it won’t eliminate the possibility of another of its species taking its place.
  • Live animal traps are usually considered more humane than killing, but there are a couple of considerations in regards to relocating predators and pests.
  • Don’t let your solution become someone else’s problem. Relocating a predator to where it can kill and maim someone else’s pets or livestock is bad form. The golden rule applies here—would you want someone to relocate their problem predators close to you?
  • When you relocate an animal, you will be placing it in unfamiliar territory. It will not know where to find water, food, and protective shelter. Your kindness may not be as kind as you think.
I’d like to think that these, like coyotes in the past, will move on. But I’m not going to take that assumption for granted. Hunting coyotes is legal on one’s own property in our state, without a license and any time of the year. We’ll do what we have to to protect our critters.

Coyotes © February 2023 by Leigh


Source: https://www.5acresandadream.com/2023/02/coyotes.html


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