Why Has Largest King Penguin Colony Shrunk Nearly 90%
Known since the 1960s, the colony of king penguins (Aptenodytes patagonicus) on Île aux Cochons, in the southern Indian Ocean, had the distinction of being the world’s biggest colony of king penguins and second biggest colony of all penguins. However, due to its isolation and inaccessibility, no new estimates of its size were made over the past decades.
Data show that the decline began in the late 1990s, coinciding with a major climatic event in the Southern Ocean related to El Niño. This event temporarily affected the foraging capacities of another colony 100 km from Île aux Cochons, causing it to dwindle. The same process may be responsible for the fate of the Île aux Cochons colony
Gradual shrinkage of bare ground surface area, corresponding to extent of colony.
Credit: © Henry Weimerskirch
Contacts and sources:
Henri Weimerskirch / Juliette Dunglas
CNRS
Citation: Massive decline of the world’s largest king penguin colony at Ile aux Cochons, Crozet.
Henri Weimerskirch, Fabrice Le Bouard, Peter G. Ryan, C.A. Bost. Antarctic Science, 2018; 30 (04): 236 DOI: 10.1017/S0954102018000226
Source: http://www.ineffableisland.com/2018/07/why-has-largest-king-penguin-colony.html
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